Fire Alarm Control Panel

Fire alarm control panel types:

• Conventional fire alarm control panel (non-addressable):

A fire alarm control panel operates with sensors connected to a set of detectors in a specific area. It determines the location of the fire and issues an alert, allowing security personnel to quickly control the fire. This panel can be linked to fire extinguishers containing carbon dioxide gas for automatic fire suppression.

• Analog Panel:

One of the fire alarm control panel types used in medium-sized areas such as restaurants. It can be expanded and connected to the main networks to become part of the security and safety system.

• Intelligent Addressable Panel:

These panels are challenging to install and program. They consist of interconnected detectors, and the panel displays the detector number, the area where the fire occurred, and the time of the fire. These panels are used in large spaces, such as hospitals and hotels. They are characterized by their emergency support feature, which involves monitoring events through three-dimensional graphical representation and integration with building control systems.

• Wireless Panel:

A wireless fire alarm control panel is installed in places where breaking walls is difficult, such as historical areas and museums. It is characterized by its higher price compared to other types.

• Repeater Panel:

When a fire alarm control panel reaches the maximum number of devices allowed, a repeater panel is used. It is connected to the main panel and is also used in smart systems when there is a remote location from the main panel that requires close control.

Can an addressable fire alarm control panel be used as a conventional fire alarm control panel?

Certainly, an addressable fire alarm control panel can be used as a conventional fire alarm control panel, but not vice versa. However, this requires a significant investment because an addressable fire alarm control panel is designed to meet the needs of highly critical areas and protect them from fire, while conventional fire alarm control panels are used in smaller and less critical locations. It is easy to convert a conventional panel into an addressable panel.

Features of a fire alarm control panel:

• Device Control:

A fire alarm control panel allows for control of all connected alarm devices, including sensors, visual alarms, and audible alarms.

• Connectivity to Authorities:

The fire alarm control panel should be equipped with a system that enables direct communication with relevant emergency services, such as the fire department and police, to report the fire and direct necessary services to the incident location.

• Location Identification:

The system sensor fire alarm control panel allows for fire location identification, indicating the floor and affected room. This helps facilitate the evacuation process and guide firefighters to the appropriate location.

• Regular Maintenance:

The fire alarm control panel should have a feature for regular maintenance to ensure the safety and efficient operation of devices and equipment.

• Expandability:

The control panel should be expandable to easily modify and enhance the fire alarm system in the future, according to building requirements and alarm system specifications.

Components of a fire alarm control panel:

1. Central Processing Unit (CPU): The main control unit responsible for managing all panel operations
2. Electronic cards: responsible for connecting sensors, indicators, and other devices to the panel.
3. Display screen: The interface that displays the system status and allows specialists to make necessary adjustments.
4. Pump Control Unit: Controls water sprinkler or fire-resistant material systems, such as carbon dioxide gas.
5. Alarm System Control Unit: Controls the alarm systems, whether visual or audible.

Fire alarm control panel installation:

1. Choose an appropriate location for installing the fire alarm control panel away from fire-prone areas.
2. Connect the wires between the control panel and the alarm devices, following the specified conditions in the alarm panel’s user guide.
3. Install the battery in some types of fire alarm control panels and ensure it is properly connected.
4. Power on and test the fire control panel to ensure the system is functioning correctly.
5. Mount the fire alarm control panel on the appropriate wall or surface using screws or suitable adhesive.
6. Perform sound tests to ensure the alarm produces a sufficiently loud sound to alert people in the event of a fire.

The main functions of a fire alarm control panel are:

• Detection of any fire or smoke.
• Alerting people in case of an emergency.
• Notifying the firefighting and emergency departments.
• Automatically activating the fire suppression system.

Considerations Before Purchasing a Fire Alarm Control Panel:

1. Alert Method: Whether the control panel alerts through alarm sound or light detection
2. Connection to the Fire Department: The control panel should be connected to the fire department for building safety and security.
3. Attention to Smart Control Panel Features, including:

• Door locking and unlocking system.
• Electrical shutdown capability.
• Disabling building elevators.
• Integration with security and protection systems.

Fire alarm control panel price:

The price of a fire alarm control panel varies depending on the type of panel, the installation area, the size of the site or facility, and the extent of its control panel requirements.